The body as an analytical category to study the feminine mysticism in Rabi’a of Basra (8th century) and Catalina of Siena’s (13th century) thought

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22201/fesa.26832917e.2026.8.1.554

Keywords:

Body, Middle Ages, Sufism, mysticism, Christianity, Islam

Abstract

This essay examines the body as an analytical category in the feminine mystical thought between the 8th and 13th centuries. A historiographic discussion is presented: how the medieval body has been approached to understand gender roles, and how mysticism appears as a school of thought were women have found a place to reflect on their faith.

The analysis focuses on two referents of feminine mysticism: Rabi’a of Basra, a freed slave who became a Sufi figure in 8th-century Irak; and Catalina of Siena, an italian Christian mystic from the 14th century. Both emerged in urban contexts of economic prosperity and social tension and developed a relationship with the divine mediated through the body. A selection of texts by these philosophers is analyzed through the contextual framework to understand their conception of the body and its relationship with the spirit.

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Author Biography

  • Paulina Pezzat-Sánchez, National Autonomous University of Mexico. Facultad de Estudios Superiores Acatlán

    Bachelor’s degree in History from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). She obtained her master’s degree and PhD in the Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social (CIESAS) Peninsular, where she conducted studies on the imagery of Oaxaca and Guatemala from an intersectional perspective. In 2023, she presented her degree examination with the thesis “Dibujar con luz siluetas femeninas. Economía visual y fotografía de mujeres indígenas en Guatemala durante los gobiernos liberales, 1870-1920”. She has lectured conferences on the importance of the study of imagery in the Universidad San Carlos de Guatemala, Casa de la Memoria de Guatemala, the Instituto de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México and in the World Anthropological Union 2025. She has published academic papers on the use of visual sources and articles on visual history in Mexico and Central America.

     

    She has worked on projects of conservation and dissemination of archeological heritage by the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH) Oaxaca and she has also worked as a High School and Higher Education teacher. In 2024 she joined the school’s faculty as a full-time professor in the History program at Facultad de Estudios Superiores (FES) Acatlán at UNAM, within the field of World History. In 2025, she coordinated the commemorative project marking the 30th anniversary of the signing of the Acuerdos de Paz in Guatemala as part of the Programa de Apoyo a Proyectos para Innovar y Mejorar la Educación (PAPIME), by UNAM.

References

Catalina de Siena, Santa. Obras de Santa Catalina de Siena: El diálogo, oraciones y soliloquios. Editado por José Salvador Conde. Madrid: Biblioteca de Autores Cristianos, 1996.

Federici, Silvia. Calibán y la bruja: Mujeres, cuerpo y acumulación originaria. Madrid: Traficantes de Sueños, 2010.

Foucault, Michel. Vigilar y castigar: Nacimiento de la prisión. Ciudad de México: Siglo XXI, 2003.

González Costa, Amina. "De Rabi'a al-Adawiyya (m. 801) a Fátima al-Yashrutiyya (m. 1978): Modelos de santidad y feminidad, mujeres de conocimiento y maestras sufíes en el orbe islámico." En Mujeres de letras: Pioneras en el arte, el ensayismo y la educación, editado por M. Ríos Guardiola, Ma. Belén Hernández González y Encarna Esteban Bernabé, 391–421. Actas del IX Congreso Internacional AUDEM. Región de Murcia: Consejería de Educación y Universidades, 2016.

Liester, Mitchel B. "Hesicasmo: Un camino cristiano de trascendencia." Quest, The Theosophical Society in America. 13 de septiembre de 2026. https://www.theosophical.org/publications/quest-magazine/hesychasm-a-christian-path-of-transcendence.

Opitz, Claudia. "Vida cotidiana de las mujeres en la Baja Edad Media (1250–1500)." En Historia de las mujeres: La Edad Media, editado por Georges Duby y Michelle Perrot, 357-294. Barcelona: Taurus, 2018.

Tabuyo Ortega, María, edición y traducción. Rabi'a al-Adawiyya: Dichos y canciones de una mística sufí (siglo VIII). Los pequeños libros de la sabiduría. Barcelona: Olañeta ediciones, 2006.

Walker-Bynum, Caroline. "¿Qué hay de nuevo con el cuerpo medieval?" Historia y Grafía 3, núm. 67 (2026): 17–44.

Wickham, Chris. Europa en la Edad Media: Una nueva interpretación. Barcelona: Planeta, 2017.

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Published

2026-11-01

Issue

Section

SCENARIOS / Essays

How to Cite

Pezzat-Sánchez, Paulina. 2026. “The Body As an Analytical Category to Study the Feminine Mysticism in Rabi’a of Basra (8th Century) and Catalina of Siena’s (13th Century) Thought”. FIGURAS REVISTA ACADÉMICA DE INVESTIGACIÓN 8 (1): 154-65. https://doi.org/10.22201/fesa.26832917e.2026.8.1.554.

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