Inteligencia artificial en educación: De usuarios pasivos a creadores críticos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/fesa.26832917e.2022.4.1.243Palabras clave:
Inteligencia artificial, Educación, Aprendizaje, Literacidad en IA, SoftwareResumen
La inteligencia artificial (IA) se ha convertido en un lugar común en nuestras vidas. Nos sorprende poco. Se cuenta ya con dispositivos llamados “inteligentes” como el teléfono celular, Siri o Alexa. Se habla e inclusive se bromea con ellos, como si fueran personas. En este ensayo proponemos un camino para comprender, distinguir y hacer inteligencia artificial de manera sencilla, con el propósito de explicar en qué consiste esta tecnología en términos cercanos y coloquiales. Se trata de formar consumidores de IA informados y críticos, con literacidad en este ámbito. Para ello, se revisan sitios web que permiten hacer uso de la inteligencia artificial para crear diseños originales y personalizados, y se explica el aprendizaje de máquina con una herramienta inicialmente orientada a niños, mediante un ejemplo práctico, lo cual facilita la incursión en este ámbito. Asimismo, se ofrece un recorrido breve acerca de cómo se usa actualmente la inteligencia artificial en la educación, sus ventajas y riesgos eventuales. Por último, se concluye que este ámbito tiene un rápido crecimiento y que las instituciones educativas, en general, deben alistarse para adoptarlo de manera crítica.
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Derechos de autor 2022 MariCarmen González-Videgaray, Rubén Romero-Ruiz
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